Pssive Voice

Nama              : Togar Kusuma

NPM               : 26210922

Kelas               : 3EB23

Passive Voice

1.    Definisi

= suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimanasubject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. 

2.      Rumus

            S + auxilliary verb + Past Participle

3.      Contoh Kalimat

Komponen			Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Subject	be	PP
I	am	paid	I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.)
the red velvet recipe	is	used	The red velvet recipe is used by many people. (Resep red velvet tsb digunakan oleh banyak orang.)
all of my shoes	are	washed	All of my shoes are washed every month. (Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.)

4.      Merubah Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Tenses	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Simple Present	Udin helps Jono.	Udin is helped by Jono.
Present Progressive	Udin is helping Jono.	Udin is being helped by Jono.
Present Perfect	Udin has helped Jono.	Udin has been helped by Jono.
Simple Past	Udin helped Jono.	Udin was helped by Jono.
Past Progressive	Udin was helping Jono.	Udin was being helped by Jono.
Past Perfect	Udin had helped Jono.	Udin had been helped by Jono.
Simple Future	Udin will help Jono.	Udin will be helped by Jono.
To Be Going To	Udin is going to help Jono.	Udin is going to be helped by Jono.
Future Perfect	Udin will have helped Jono.	Udin will have been helped by Jono.
	Udin Wrote a latter	A latter was written by Udin

5.      Merubah Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) ke dalam bentuk Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)

·        The test was done by them. (passive)

They did the test. (active)

·        A cake is being made by my mother. (passive)

My mother is making a cake. (active)

·        A party will be held by her. (passive)

 She will hold a party. (active)

·        The match has been won by the team. (passive)

The team has won the match.(active)

·        The meeting would be cancelled by him. (passive)

 He would cancel the meeting. (active)

·        This plane was made by them in Germany. (passive)

They made this plane in Germany. (active)

·        A song was sung by the students. (passive)

The students sang a song. (active)

·        The book was read by Gina yesterday. (passive)

 Gina read the book yesterday. (active)

·        It has been being told to me by her. (passive)

 She has been telling it to me. (active)

·        The letter was written by secretary two days ago. (passive)

Secretary wrote the letter two days ago. (active)